operation condor bolivia

Some 15 of the 18 defendants were convicted of criminal conspiracy for their role in torture and murder cases that are connected with 105 executions and kidnappings in Latin America. Chilean colonel Manuel Contreras, head of the fearsome Direcci�n de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA), was a key Condor organizer. by Nan MCurdy - Nora McCurdy. document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. When elections are held, the perverse electorate shows a desire to put the military out of power. “For people here, the question was: who is going to control the cocaine trade?”, For the United States the cocaine coup was a diplomatic triumph, the result of the coordinated intelligence efforts of Operation Condor…, That it ALSO ushered in Bolivia’s most repressive regime in the 20th century, well, that may well have been precisely the point…, “Operation Condor was the result of years of careful planning designed to take over an entire hemisphere,” Gus explained. En Italia, en 2013 empezó un juicio -aún no concluido- contra 32 militares y civiles de Bolivia, Chile, Perú y Uruguay por la desaparición y muerte de 33 ciudadanos italianos y 20 uruguayos. There was also scheduled plans to work with OAS to discredit and give further reason for the "resignation". The masked paramilitary thugs in the coup turned out not to even be Bolivians, but spoke French, Italian and German, and Spanish with Argentine accents. “I know it well. In 2000, the CIA acknowledged that Contreras had been paid by the CIA between 1974 and 1977, a period when the Condor network was planning and carrying out assassinations in Europe, Latin America, and the United States. You can buy a good newspaper, a pair of decadently-flowered blue jeans, a girlie magazine, or a modern painting. Nikolaus "Klaus" Barbie (25 October 1913 - 25 September 1991) was a German Nazi, known as the " Butcher of Lyon " for having personally tortured prisoners of the Gestapo —primarily Jews and members of the French Resistance —while stationed in Lyon under the collaborationist Vichy regime. Named after Chile's national bird, the condor, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil and Bolivia were the first countries to join the group [2]. Western State Terrorism examines the political uses to shich the U.S. and its allies have put the terrorism perpetrated by their official enemies-often small scale terrorism compared to that sponsored by the West. Operation Condor was a formal system to coordinate repression among the countries of the Southern Cone that operated from the mid-1970s until the early eighties. OPERATION CONDOR. <> As I have written before , Intelligence chiefs from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay converged in Santiago on November 1975 to institute a plan to collaborate to . With the United States' encouragement, the alliance . <> It later came to include Brazil, and - in a more peripheral role . According to Peter Dale Scott in Cocaine Politics, a La Paz businessman said the coming putsch should be called the “Cocaine Coup.” He was right. Operation Condor - named after the largest vulture in South America - began in 1975 at a meeting of intelligence chiefs from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. “He was a remarkable entrepreneur. The book assesses the regional implications of US power while examining a range of topics that transcends the Arab-Israeli conflict, including travel, communities, gender, oil, agriculture, Iraqi nationalism, Nasser's Arab Socialism, and ... script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); POSTSCRIPT: At one point, I ran afoul of Russ, by trying to show him that I’d been doing my homework. “Barry was good friends with the owners of the hotel, the center of intrigue in Central America back then. Operation Condor: The History of the Notorious Intelligence Operations Supported by the United States to Combat Communists across South America looks at the various intelligence operations and the winding chain of events that brought about ... Enforcement terror involves violent actions used by states to maintain the status quo through imposition of social control measures. “When did you and Barry…?” He stopped our question with a wave of his hand. It was an effective pejorative, the more so because it can be said to be technically accurate. This is an CIA infused operation with the help of allies within Bolivia. Urban guerrillas collapsed in Brazil with Carlos Marighela and in Uruguay with the Tupamaros. The security forces of the southern cone coordinated intelligence activities closely; operated in the territory of one another�s countries in pursuit of �subversives�; established Operation Condor to find and kill terrorists of the �Revolutionary Coordinating Committee� in their own countries and in Europe. Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. Since Chile provided the information center for Operation Condor, the DINA received information from one . This volume examines the work of more than 100 female artists with nearly 300 works in the fields of painting, sculpture, photography, video, performance art, and other experimental media. Some �mistakes� are made by the torturers, who have difficulty finding logical victims. The impoverished nation had just become the latest battleground in a war. Former Chilean Ambassador and Cabinet Minister Orlando Letelier and United States citizen Ronni Karpen Moffitt were assassinated on September 21, 1976, by Chilean agents on the streets of Washington when Letelier's car exploded from a car bomb. They committed "thousands of crimes including kidnapping, torture, murder and disappearances," said Pablo Ouvi�a, the chief prosecutor in Argentina's Condor trial. Its purported purpose was to exchange information on the activities of government opponents and exiles. It was the launch of Operation Condor, a collaborative effort between six countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. This was true even in the minds of studious revolutionaries. During a meeting in Santiago Chile, security officers from Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia and Paraguay—founders of Operation Condor—"[R]ecommend the use of a Cryptography System that will be available to member countries within the next 30 days…it will be replaced in the future with cryptographic machines to be selected by common . d�/�3�pK��"��(�.Xp�O�h뒺[�R�U�G���4e�P�p�k� The CIA’s “great good friend” Juan Matta Ballesteros. The 88-year-old former military dictator Reynaldo Bignone was sentenced to 20 years in prison for the forced disappearance of more than 100 people. He was shot, but did not die instantly; kept alive for hours by Argentinean ‘torture experts’ adept at keeping a person living for the longest time possible while inflicting maximum pain. 16-01-2019 13:12:18 ZULU, Memorandum From the Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs (Shlaudeman) to Secretary of State Kissinger, Predatory States: Operation Condor and Covert War in Latin America, The Condor Years: How Pinochet And His Allies Brought Terrorism To Three Continents, LIFTING OF PINOCHET'S IMMUNITY RENEWS FOCUS ON OPERATION CONDOR. endobj He said, ‘just that I never finished killing the bastards.’”. Numerous Uruguayan refugees have been murdered in Argentina, and there are widespread accusations that Argentine police were doing their Uruguayan colleagues a favor. He is believed to have committed suicide as the coup leaders closed in on him. document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Operation Condor was a US-directed secret intelligence system that operated in the 70s and part of the 80s in six . And just by looking at each other, we both knew what the other was doing, although neither of us stated it openly to the other when we met, or for a long time afterwards. 1, p. 122-137. Operation Condor 2.0: After Bolivia coup, Trump dubs Nicaragua 'National Security Threat' and Targets Mexico . Enraged, she enlisted the families of others killed in the “cocaine coup” of 1980 and went to court. Operation Condor was conceived in November 1975 during meetings hosted by the Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, who enlisted the leaders of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Just after dawn on July 17, 1980, paramilitary squads in combat fatigues and black ski masks—featureless except for swastika armbands—roared through the downtown streets of the capital city of La Paz, Bolivia, firing on anything that moved. The other Condor countries had not ruled out moving forward on the Paris operation without the Brazilians. But is violence hard-wired into Latin America? This is a critical reassessment of the ways in which violence in Latin America is addressed and understood. The Dirty War From the US Against Venezuela, Bolivia and Mexico on Facebook: a New Operation Condor? Brazil has also tentatively agreed to supply input for Operation Condor. Thanks to the invitation and other paperwork in the Archive of Terror, it's now known that Paraguay, Chile, Argentina and Uruguay were the founding members of Operation Condor - with Bolivia and . The concern doubled when there was a chance of persecution by foreign police acting on indirect, unknown information. "Detailing the clandestine campaign of Operation Condor-- a secret military plan implemented in 1975 by six Latin American countries ruled by right-wing military dictatorships to eliminate their political opponents-- this book stands as a ... While researching “Barry & ‘the boys,” I spent time with a man who had been U.S. pro-consul in Bolivia in the 1980’s, and a close associate of Barry Seal. Ballesteros was a man who gave the term ‘asset’ a whole new meaning. November 27, 2019 After presiding over a far-right coup in Bolivia, the US dubbed Nicaragua a "national security threat" and announced new sanctions, while Trump designated drug cartels in Mexico as "terrorists . var script = document.createElement("script"); investigation is Operation Condor, a shadowy Latin American military network whose key members were Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil. “He himself was part of Operation Condor, though he doesn’t admit it.”. Bolivia’s neighbors to the south were ruled by authoritarian rightwing regimes. And now you’re asking about Bernardo Dominguez. The Operation Condor was a political-military alliance between the different military regimes of South America - Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay, with sporadic presence of Peru, Ecuador, The court was the first to try atrocities committed under Operation Condor. “I agreed to talk to you about Barry Seal, who died 20 years ago. September 25, 2007. And now you’re asking about Bernardo Dominguez. Over drinks, I tried to make my voice as casual as possible. “I don’t know what I did wrong.”, “Don’t you know what you’re doing? Set during the 1970s, Forgotten tells the story of a group of middle-class, anti-dictatorship individuals who are kidnapped and tortured during Operation Condor in Bolivia, an era in the southern . In response, Evo Morales has warned that the Americas is living through an 'Operation Condor 2', in reference to US-backed operation in the 70s and 80s of cross border cooperation between coup regimes in order to repress social protest and kill known leftists. Condor�s targets were activists, organizers, and opponents of the dictatorships, as well as guerrillas or armed insurgents. Operation Condor 2.0: After Bolivia coup, Trump dubs Nicaragua 'national security threat' and targets Mexico December 06, 2019 After presiding over a far-right coup in Bolivia, the US dubbed Nicaragua a "national security threat" and announced new sanctions, while Trump designated drug cartels in Mexico as "terrorists" and refused . I tried to make my voice as casual as possible. Among the parallels, was Banzer's Vice President during his second . Among those sentenced was Manuel Cordero Piacentini, the Uruguayan army colonel who used the Buenos Aires . . This book covers 15 dictators representing every decade of the century and geographically from the Caribbean and North and Central and South America. You’re threatening to compromise current operations. Condor was a covert intelligence and . New evidence sheds light on links between the U.S. national security apparatus and Operation Condor, the shadowy Latin American military network created in the 1970s whose key members were Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil, later joined by Peru and Ecuador. “Levine was in way over his head…”Gus told us. 50 Argentines, 20 Chileans and a dozen others from Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador who were targeted by . Officially, Operation Condor was an intelligence-sharing arrangement that was established in 1975 among Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, later joined by Ecuador and Peru . By t. hat point in my investigation I’d lost interest in romantic tales of drug pilot daring do while skimming ten feet over the surging waves of the Gulf of Mexico on a ‘dangerous’ drug run. Operation Condor was a formal system to coordinate repression among the countries of the Southern Cone that operated from the mid-1970s until the early eighties. Condor was, in essence, a kidnap-torture-murder apparatus run by the dictatorships of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, with Peru and Ecuador in less central roles. In late December, Italian Judge Luisianna Figliolia in Rome issued arrest warrants for 140 people from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay, to try them in connection with the forced disappearance of 25 Italian citizens, carried out within the framework of Operation Condor. One of those under investigation is Morales Bermúdez. When an outspoken Bolivian socialist, Marcelo Quiroga, called for a national strike to protest the Bolivian coup, military agents dressed in civilian clothes arrived at his La Paz union headquarters in ambulances and stormed the meeting, reportedly killing him. Coming on the heels of weeks of unrest in Chile, this week’s coup in Bolivia has obvious geopolitical ramifications, as well as echoes of. <> endobj Operation Condor Haunts Bolivian President Hugo Banzer 5 0 obj The victims included dissidents and leftists, union and peasant leaders, priests and nuns, students . In Kissinger and Latin America, Stephen G. Rabe analyzes U.S. policies toward Latin America during a critical period of the Cold War. The South American countries which had agreed to launch a counterterrorism operation in Europe (Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile) agreed in August 1976 to suspend initiation of the plan until Brazil decides whether or not to participate. In response they banded together in what may well become a political bloc of some cohesiveness. Found inside – Page 128joined by Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. operation Condor was operated on three ... of general Luis García Meza Tejada's coup d'etat in Bolivia in July 1980. endobj As the chapters in this book illustrate, these technological transfers have taken various forms, including the training of Latin American military personnel in surveillance and torture and the provision of political and logistic support for ... Threats and plots are discovered. DEA agent Mike Levine in The Big White Lie recounts how local counterparts informed him that a coup was imminent in Bolivia, and that Argentina and the United States, both worried about Bolivia’s “leftist” government, were encouraging the plotters. When it became public in the mid-’90’s, President Clinton came close to apologizing. Opponents of the military regimes called them fascist. Operation Condor focused on these people � many of whom were under United Nations protection � using covert, cross-border abduction-disappearance, �rendition� to other countries, torture, and extrajudicial execution. The "Dirty War" (Guerra Sucia) was part of Operation Condor which included participation of the right-wing dictatorships of the Southern Cone. The Operation Cóndor consisted of a strategic organization of international scope in which the South American dictatorships that ruled Bolivia, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Paraguay participated, and which took place between the . Fabio Luis Barbosa dos Santos delves into the history of South America to understand the rise and fall of the so-called 'progressive governments'. “The significance of the coup went beyond the borders of Bolivia. Operation Condor 2.0: After Bolivia coup, Trump dubs Nicaragua 'national security threat' and targets Mexico December 09, 2019 After presiding over a far-right coup in Bolivia, the US dubbed Nicaragua a "national security threat" and announced new sanctions, while Trump designated drug cartels in Mexico as "terrorists" and refused . The "Cocaine Coup" had begun. The document states that Ecuador became part of Operation Condor in 1978, joining dictatorships of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay in endorsing state . Among the parallels, was Banzer's vice president during his second period in power, Jorge "Tuto" Quiroga, who emerged as a senior figure in… It was just… understood.”, “Besides, what we were doing wasn’t as important as the fun we were having doing it. 2019-10-07T02:02:38-07:00 <> Their intelligence services held formal meetings to plan �Operation Condor.� It included extensive exchanges of information on shady characters. 19 Jul 2021 - Operation Condor was a U.S.-directed secret intelligence program in the 1970s and early '80s in six South American U.S.-backed dictatorships—Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay—that resulted in the torture and "disappearance" of thousands of people. Found insideFreedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The United States played a central role the in supporting Operation Condor and nurturing the Latin American "national security state. Operation Condor was born in 1975 at a meeting of intelligence chiefs from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. Former President Evo Morales recalled the date, saying, "In 1971, the dictator Hugo Banzer began the bloody 7-year dictatorship with the CIA's Operation Condor. Explore Freedom » Freedom on the Web » Bolivia's 'Forgotten': Operation Condor Era Familiar History for Oscar Voters Bolivia's 'Forgotten': Operation Condor Era Familiar History for Oscar Voters by Anthony D'Alessandro, Deadline.com Trending Articles. Washington poured enormous resources into the inter-American security system. The task was possible now that the armed forces that perpetuated Condor were firmly under civilian control and the courts showed a greater interest in recent years in overturning or reinterpreting amnesty laws that had protected alleged human rights abusers. The recent guilty verdict for the criminal pact between Latin American dictatorships in the 70's reminds us that the struggle for . Secretary of State Henry Kissinger was briefed on Condor and its "murder operations" on August 5, 1976. Such hit teams consisted of killers from an elite police or military unit, a backup and getaway unit, a logistical support unit, a target surveillance detail, and a communications unit. It was a secret terror campaign that began in South America in the 1970's and led to disappearances, torture and a long killing spree. Since deceased, I can now use his name: Russ Eakin. 11 0 obj It’s called the Angus restaurant.”. uuid:b5224bc0-aca6-11b2-0a00-10f57794ff7f Nazi war criminal Klaus Barbie had organized the Condor paramilitary groups. After the September 1973 CIA-backed coup against President Salvador Allende, thousands escaped to Argentina. Five decades ago on August 22, Hugo Banzer's seven-year military dictatorship was installed in Bolivia through the civic-military coup of August 21, 1971—with all the attributes and objectives of Bolivia's 2019 coup. While it is explicitly known that the governments of Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Brazil were all guilty of participating in Operation Condor, the United States' apparent knowledge of the program is quite disturbing. Operation Condor was a U.S.-directed secret intelligence program in the 1970s and early '80s in six South American U.S.-backed dictatorships—Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay—that resulted in the torture and "disappearance" of thousands of people. It was called Operation Condor, after the broad-winged vulture that soars above the Andes, and it joined eight South American military dictatorships - Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Bolivia . La Operación Cóndor o el Plan Cóndor fue un plan de inteligencia diseñado y coordinado por los servicios de seguridad de las dictaduras militares de Brasil, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay . The US government ordered the US diplomats and secret services to cancel their almost manifest collaboration with the state terrorists, who still had plans to eliminate Ed Koch [in reprisal for his legislative efforts to cut off military aid to that country] and other dangerous revolutionaries like him in the USA and Europe. Calling upon personal testimony and documents released under the Freedom of Information Act, chronicles the life of Henry Kissinger, linking him to events including the war in Indochina and genocide in East Timor. Then a glare. The CIA characterized this development as �an understandable reaction to the increasingly extra-national, extreme, and effective range of the Junta�s activities,� but noted that such activities were bound to complicate US relations with the security services, adding that it would be necessary to handle requests for information from those services �far more gingerly.�. Brazil was cooperating short of murder operations. These accusations were at least credible, whether or not they are exact. And that can get you in real trouble.”. “I was asked if I was interested in taking a trip to Honduras in the summer of 1964,” he began, sliding into a chair and anticipating our first question. Buenos Aires: Lholé-Lumen, 1998. IX. Four decades later, Brazil and other governments began investigating those accused of being responsible. 50 Years Since Banzer Dictatorship and Operation Condor. <>stream “What did you do in South America?” I asked. Condor was not a rogue or ad hoc operation, but a modern, well-organized network with sophisticated equipment, intelligence planning and training, operations . “That picture was taken in the night club in the Aristos Hotel, on Heidelberg street off Avenida Reforma in the Zona Rosa,” he responded immediately. Klaus Barbie. Operation Condor was a U.S.-directed secret intelligence program in the 1970s and early '80s in six South American U.S.-backed dictatorships—Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay—that resulted in the torture and "disappearance" of thousands of people.… } Chronicling astonishing shifts in public attitudes toward reproduction, May reveals the intersection between public life and the most private part of our lives--sexuality, procreation, and family. But to the north, the rest of Spanish-speaking South America was governed by democratic civilian regimes. endstream A recently declassified CIA document reveals that Ecuador — like many countries of the Southern Cone — was part of the U.S.-backed Operation Condor plan, which took hold of the region from the 1970s to the mid-1980s.. Evidence utilized by the military out of power and give further reason the. 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