un weapons inspector iraq

December 16, 1998 - Weapons . As the former chief United Nations weapons inspector in Iraq, Hans Blix was at the center of the storm. One of my goals in this book is to explain the underlying principles of these apparent paradoxes."—from Living Weapons Biological weapons are the least well understood of the so-called weapons of mass destruction. UNSCOM was created with the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 in April 1991. And, yes, the current situation’s making it worse. I’m Mojúbàolú Olúfúnké Okome. Now is the time for us to take action. [13] (For more see below under "Documentary". I wanted to get your thoughts on just how for leadership, you know, for chancellors, for presidents, how should they be communicating to students that are dealing with these issues? In an October 19, 2005 interview with Seymour Hersh, Ritter claimed that regime change, rather than disarmament, has been the primary objective of President George H. W. Bush, and later of President Clinton and the second President Bush, in imposing and maintaining economic sanctions on Iraq after the Gulf War. Ritter claimed that Israel was pushing the Bush administration into war with Iran. But we have done studies of their basic needs and their basic need security during this time. Fear This: A Nation at War is Anthony Suau's first-hand documentation of the United States throughout the buildup to the war in Iraq and major Allied military operations, ending with the capture of Saddam Hussein and the erupting Iraqi ... So more than one in four students in the United States has a child of their own. Within months of this resolution being passed—and the United States drafted and voted in favor of this resolution—within months, the President, George Herbert Walker Bush, and his Secretary of State, James Baker, are saying publicly, not privately, publicly that even if Iraq complies with its obligation to disarm, economic sanctions will be maintained until which time Saddam Hussein is removed from power. I outline all of this in a very extensive—I have about a fifty-page report called “The Challenges and Opportunities Facing Community Colleges,” which came out in 2010, which actually delineates the underspending on community college faculty, on community college staff, and so on and so forth. with Alice C. Hill And so when a student has an unexpected expense or a shortfall—you know, a car breaks down—it is very hard to get that money quickly using standard financial aid. After Baghdad blocked the United Nations from carrying out intrusive inspections in December 1998, Butler withdrew his inspectors and the United States and Britain bombed suspected weapons sites and other military targets in Iraq. He has been reflecting for us on the lead up to the Iraq War, 10 years after that invasion. Scott Ritter was a leader in the United Nations weapons inspections teams to Iraq, which involved an incredibly dangerous game of cat and mouse as he found h. Well, thank you so much for having me. And, frankly, a student doesn’t need to turn on their camera to be engaged in a course. Its Executive Chairman, Mr Blix, commented in March 2004 that, "in the buildup to the war, Saddam Hussein and the Iraqis were cooperating with UN inspections, and in February 2003 had provided UNMOVIC with the names of hundreds of scientists to interview, individuals Saddam claimed had been involved in the destruction of banned weapons. So to be mindful of that is a consideration that I think we have to examine. UN Weapons Inspectors were thereafter denied access to Iraq. In his final report, the CIA's top weapons inspector in Iraq said Monday that the hunt for weapons of mass destruction has gone "as far as feasible" and has found nothing. Welcome to Iraq! The UN evacuated its weapons inspectors from Iraq in December 1998 on the eve of a US-British air attacks. GOLDRICK-RAB: I will say, for anybody who’s interested, actually I testified before Congress yesterday in front of the U.S. House of Representatives around some of the work that they need to be doing. That is proof positive that disarmament was only useful insofar as it contained through the maintenance of sanctions and facilitated regime change. Once again, thank you for allowing me to spend time with you, allowing me to be with you in community. So if you were advising the Biden administration, the secretary of education, what would be the top two things that you would suggest the Biden administration to do in hiring? "[34] Of Ritter's writing about the government in Iran, Con Coughlin in The Daily Telegraph wrote that Ritter suggested "that the Bush administration is in danger of making the same mistake over Iran that it did during the build-up to the Iraq war, namely getting the facts to fit the administration's policy of effecting regime change in Tehran". Developments in conflicts across the world that you might have missed this week. [39] According to The Washington Times, Ritter's documentary was partially financed by Iraqi American businessman Shakir al Khafaji. And working during college is actually the backbone of financial aid packages. [24], Ritter reiterated and clarified his statements about Iran in a March 30, article published by Al Jazeera. Published under an Open Government Licence, this book aims to bring to a wider audience the findings of a public inquiry which took seven years and cost the British taxpayer more than 10 million. It argued that Iraq did not possess weapons of mass destruction because of the UN weapons inspection programme. I actually want to know, are there are universities that are thinking about the implications of creating—or, not having study abroad opportunities for students in non-European places, and ways in which you might be able to do things? As a whole, the book paints a vivid and indelible picture of a decision-making process that was fatally compromised by a combination of post-9/11 fear and paranoia, rank naïveté, craven groupthink, and a set of actors with idées fixes ... Furthermore, their institutional allocations of those same dollars can also be used for those purposes. Iraq protested about the supply of such information to Israel.[6][7]. In the interview, Ritter responded to the question of whether he believes Iraq has weapons of mass destruction: There's no doubt Iraq hasn't fully complied with its disarmament obligations as set forth by the Security Council in its resolution. [34] He accused the pro-Israel lobby of invoking the Holocaust and of making false claims of antisemitism. FASKIANOS: Thank you. [14] His views at that time are summarized in War on Iraq: What Team Bush Doesn't Want You To Know a 2002 publication which consists largely of an interview between Ritter and anti-war activist William Rivers Pitt. And that’s been true for a long time. by Lindsay Maizland and Eleanor Albert And those are the places that had the least level of supports in place. Previously Dr. Pickett served as chief diversity officer for the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities System. So, Dr. Goldrick-Rab, it would be great if you could begin by talking about the financial challenges, including non-tuition related challenges, related expenses that you’ve seen pre-pandemic and now with the pandemic. [...] This is an operation—Operation Mass Appeal, that had been going on prior to UNSCOM being asked to be the source of particular data, and it's an operation that continued after my resignation."[5]. IAEA and UN inspections of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction programmes worked, Newsweek magazine reports in its latest edition. 28 August 1998 EX-UNSCOM INSPECTOR WARNS ABOUT IRAQ'S HIDDEN WEAPONS (Ritter calls Security Council stand too lax) (1150) By Judy Aita USIA United Nations Correspondent United Nations -- Scott . FASKIANOS: And just to follow on a bit, granted from a different angle, what about the pandemic-related inequities facing international studies? And he said: I’ve got to tell you, I’ve learned something today. So how does that fall out? And so that’s another consideration as we think about the strategic equity agenda and how we work proactively to meet the needs of different learners to make available appropriate support, whether it’s online models for tutoring or expanded academic support for advisors—a consideration particularly at our community and technical colleges that I think is a necessity. [34] Nathan Guttman in his review for The Forward said Ritter accused the "pro-Israel lobby of dual loyalty and 'outright espionage'". In his role, he provides leadership for university-wide comprehensive diversity, equity, and inclusion strategy. Now, I understand we can’t require it—and, you know, there’s a big distinction. As we think about federal support for higher education—and I know Sara referenced this earlier—that’s a consideration. Iraq increased its resistance at suspect sites it had not declared as weapons facilities, and tons of material used to produce unconventional weapons went unaccounted for. And I think that even as we’re sitting here right now there is discussion of a package. No. US weapons inspector: Iraq had no WMD (Agencies) Updated: 2004-09-17 09:55. So on what grounds do they predict a new one? by Amelia Cheatham, Claire Felter and Zachary Laub [31], On February 6, 2006, in the James A. Biden says that his 2002 war authorization vote was not intended to approve the 2003 invasion, but instead to ensure UN . So to think about the different kinds of instruction and how we’re supporting our colleagues to observe equitable practices in a virtual environment, and to think about how we have to systematize that and appropriately educate our colleagues deliver that kind of instruction is a consideration. GOLDRICK-RAB: Yeah. "C.I.A. GOLDRICK-RAB: I agree. That’s my absolute favorite resource out there. But as we continue to navigate this pandemic, it continues to be an even greater area of consideration as we think about the impact, particularly on communities that have been most impacted, and particularly thinking about Black and brown communities, and other economically fragile communities, in terms of the need for additional mental health support, and in areas and certain situations where those communities don’t necessarily always connect with mental health support. [1] Ritter said in his own testimony during the trial that he believed the other party was an adult acting out her fantasy. FASKIANOS: Have you seen there to be a decline in enrollment as well? Q: Hi. We know loud and clear that the pandemic has further illuminated issues of discrimination, bias, and xenophobia. "[10], Following his resignation from UNSCOM, Ritter continued to be an outspoken commentator on U.S. policy toward Iraq, particularly with respect to the WMD issue. Having had the opportunity to work directly at the Community College of Allegheny County, as well as the State System of Higher Education in Minnesota, and to serve thirty-seven community and technical colleges, it’s critical for us to put an equity lens in terms of thinking about the access to hardware and to digital resources for all of our student populations. So the things that have happened to our workforce as schools closed and parents had to take care of kids happened to our students too. And that we continue to not just—it’s important, frankly, that we don’t just cheerlead and push people, I think as you might be alluding to, towards, you know, just keep going, just stay in, everything is fine, but openly acknowledge that everybody right now is really slogging through it and that coping is incredibly difficult. So I would say that those are things that we have to use as a resource to move our agenda forward. One aspect of the hearing yesterday that was absolutely fascinating occurred when there was an exchange between Representative Cole, who came from Oklahoma, and the panel. Ritter, Coughlin wrote, concedes the "measures the Iranians have taken in pursuit of nuclear glory" which include the "concealing the existence of key nuclear facilities". In 98% of the inspections, the Iraqis did everything we asked them to because it dealt with disarmament. The must-read summary of Scott Ritter's book “Iraq Confidential: The Untold Story of the Intelligence Conspiracy the UN and Overthrow Saddam Hussein”. FASKIANOS: Welcome to CFR’s Higher Education Webinar. And I think to do that, and to be attentive to those populations that are most removed from senior administration, is something that we have to do. Asia Unbound, Somalia’s Ongoing Political Crisis Exposes Fundamental Problem for U.S. Policy, Blog Post by Joshua Kurlantzick In the book's conclusion, Ritter criticized the current U.S. policy of containment in the absence of inspections as inadequate to prevent Iraq's re-acquisition of WMD's in the long term. Certainly, that’s true in western Pennsylvania. You can follow both of our speakers on Twitter, @saragoldrickrab and @cwpick. Obviously having spent time in the state of Minnesota and thinking about the native and indigenous population and the opportunities where there was limited broadband access there, as well as hardware limitations, those are considerations that I think a number of communities have pronounced as areas of consideration. Before Bush attacked Iraq in March 2003, Ritter stated that Iraq possessed no significant weapons of mass destruction WMD capabilities. And 70 percent of students were working before the pandemic, and the vast majority of students were trying to find work but couldn’t find it. Since the Myanmar military seized power in February, it has overseen economic collapse, mishandled the COVID-19 pandemic, murdered hundreds of people, and set the stage for the state to fail. Former United Nations chief weapons inspector Scott Ritter denounced the Bush administration's war preparations against Iraq at a public appearance in the Detroit area last week. There are single dads, for the record. So utilizing our colleagues at all levels, specifically looking at peer mentoring models that offer opportunity to have communication with students, and to think about starting those messages during the orientation process is a front and center consideration to move that agenda forward. Again, I want to thank Dr. Goldrick-Rab and Dr. Pickett for being with us today. Their return came after a four-year absence from the country precipitated by Operation Desert Fox. They think of themselves as researchers, and so on. December 16, 1998 - Weapons . Iraq must report shipments of dual-use items related to weapons of mass destruction to the UN and IAEA. Found insideThis book presents an understanding of one of the most persistent crises in international affairs, and the various roles the world's central peace-making forum has played in it. Iraq has not allowed weapons inspectors to return since. FASKIANOS: Thank you. But it requires that I know how to do that and that I am suited to that task. It should show up on the management system, it should show up in correspondence. Have you been doing it secretly and I didn’t know about it? And that also was a contention for which he had inadequate evidence."[14]. Students report not being able to concentrate, right? But parenting while in college is already really difficult. UN weapons inspectors worked in Iraq from November 27, 2002 until March 18, 2003. This is Dr. Blix’s account of what really happened during the months leading up to the declaration of war in March 2003. The university decided it had to bring home students from all of our study abroad programs except Oxford, which was deemed safe. And some of the things that we see today, during this pandemic at community colleges, are I think the stigma to go to community colleges is certainly—continues to be around. Yes. This essay summarizes the key events associated with those inspections and draws upon my personal experience as a UN weapons inspector in both countries to identify lessons learned and future challenges. [14], Just after the coalition invasion of Iraq had been launched, but prior to troops arriving in Baghdad, British Prime Minister Tony Blair told the Parliament of the United Kingdom that the United States and the United Kingdom believed they had "sufficient forces" in Iraq. But I think it’s critical to use the necessary means to get directly to students. Backgrounder I mean, it’s a huge issue. April 12, 2021, Backgrounder So, Sara, why don’t we start with you and then we’ll go to Clyde. She’s known for her innovative research on food and housing insecurity in higher education and for her work on making public higher education free. I was very clear, based upon the information given to me, and it's 100% accurate, that in October 2004, the President of the United States ordered the Pentagon to be prepared to launch military strikes against Iran as of June 2005. by Center for Preventive Action And of course, that also maps onto significant changes in the racial composition of higher education, into the gender composition, right, the class composition of higher education, and so on. U.N. inspections of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction (WMD) programs resumed in November 2002 after a 4-year hiatus. U.N. Security Council Resolution 1441 granted Iraq a final chance to disarm. The inspectors were withdrawn in 1998. He was chief inspector in fourteen of the more than thirty inspection missions in which he participated. Claiming to be able to divine a solution to a problem improperly defined is not only ignorant but dangerously delusional.[22]. So, I mean, the first thing is, again, I keep saying before the pandemic. Former UN weapons inspector Scott Ritter dismantles Joe Biden's explanation for his Iraq war vote and recounts Biden's long record of pushing for regime change in Baghdad. Musings On Iraq Iraq's Rejection of UN Inspectors Led To Mistrust Over WMD and 2003 . [2] He served as the lead analyst for the Marine Corps Rapid Deployment Force concerning the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the Iran–Iraq War. And to put that as part of our consideration for the academic agenda is a consideration that I think we need to be mindful of. The Security Council passed Resolution 687, which mandated the "destruction, removal, or rendering harmless" of all Iraqi biological, chemical, and nuclear weaponry; the machinery and facilities used to develop them; and ballistic missiles with a range greater than 150 kilometers (about 100 miles). So, you know, and it was a time when, frankly, the state was cutting—well, it’s continued to cut state support—but it was cutting back the ability of in-person campuses to even be there and telling people to go online. And we know statistically the largest populations of Black and brown students who ultimately complete a four-year degree start at community and technical colleges. February 17, 2021, Backgrounder And so as we think about this DEI strategy, to be mindful of how we examine the experiences of our students and to think about the examination of sense of belonging as they come to our institutions, as well as how they’re assessing the experiences for holistic support. In compliance with the U.N. resolutions governing the weapons inspections in Iraq since November, Chief Inspector Hans Blix reported today to the Security Council about the progress of his team. [47] The next month, Ritter waived his right to a preliminary hearing and was released on a $25,000 unsecured bail. By Filippa Lentzos, Henrietta Wilson | July 23, 2021. It was the Baath Party headquarters, like going to Republican Party headquarters or Democratic Party headquarters. You are sent there by the UN to locate any weapons of mass destruction that Saddam Hussein may be hiding before he would launch them. Visit CFR.org and ForeignAffairs.com for more information and resources on international affairs. Along with IAEA, UNMOVIC led inspections of alleged chemical and biological facilities in Iraq until shortly before the U.S. invasion of Iraq in March 2003. And for institutions that are less well-prepared for that, I think having alliances with broader institutions and to think about how we can leverage collective support is the answer for how we get at this. Ritter later said, in an interview, that he resigned from his role as a United Nations weapons inspector over inconsistencies between United Nations Security Council Resolution 1154 and how it was implemented. In February 2005, writing on Al Jazeera's website, Ritter wrote that the "Iraqi resistance" is a "genuine grassroots national liberation movement," and "History will eventually depict as legitimate the efforts of the Iraqi resistance to destabilize and defeat the American occupation forces and their imposed Iraqi collaborationist government. So they call the CIA and they say, "we know who you are, you're not Saddam's "Bombmaker", go sell your story to someone else." Efforts by Iraq to impede U.N. weapons inspections since late 1997 and to challenge the allied-imposed no-fly zones over northern and southern Iraq have resulted in further confrontations with the United States and its allies. Even with some of Washington's intelligence, supposedly proving the presence of WMD programs, provided to the UN inspectors, they have not found any evidence. In the film, Ritter argues that Iraq is a "defanged tiger" and that the inspections were successful in eliminating significant Iraqi WMD capabilities. What I was saying was that you are doing a tremendous amount with very little. FASKIANOS: Great. "There were about 700 inspections, and in no case did we find weapons of mass destruction," said Hans Blix, the Swedish diplomat called out of retirement to serve as the United Nations' chief weapons inspector from 2000 to 2003; from 1981 to 1997 he headed the International Atomic Energy Agency. All right, Clyde. This being the Council on Foreign Relations, I want to bring up the issue of study abroad. So that statement is sort of—I don’t know that I appreciate the statement, because I think that students at community colleges we are working with consistently cut budgets, more so than four schools. with Sara Goldrick-Rab and Clyde Wilson Pickett UN weapons inspectors told to leave Iraq. [23], In 2012, Ritter said the US was "bankrupt, morally and fiscally, because of this war. And we have to meet very different criteria than four-year schools. Ritter told The Forward "at the end of the day, I would like to believe that most of American Jews will side with America. If the reader fails the quiz, then there should be an honest appraisal of the reality that we are in way over our heads regarding this war, and that it is irresponsible for anyone to make sweeping judgments about the ramifications of policy courses of action yet to be agreed upon. Next week we have a dedicated webinar series for students. UN Resolution 1441 was an actual enhancement of previous United Nations Security Council Resolution 687 and provided: "that Iraq shall provide UNMOVIC and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) immediate, unimpeded, unconditional, and unrestricted access to any and all, including underground, areas, facilities, buildings, equipment, records, and means of transport which they wish to inspect, as well as immediate, unimpeded, unrestricted, and private access to all officials and other persons whom UNMOVIC or the IAEA wish to interview in the mode or location of UNMOVIC's or the IAEA's choice pursuant to any aspect of their mandates".[4][5]. In his letter of resignation, Ritter said the Security Council's reaction to Iraq's decision earlier that month to suspend co-operation with the inspection team made a mockery of the disarmament work. Police said that he exposed himself, via a web camera, after the officer said she was a 15-year-old girl. He also rejected the notion of removing Saddam Hussein's regime by force. GOLDRICK-RAB: So if I may respond, I think maybe, Elsa, I wasn’t entirely heard for what I was saying. On the campaign trail, Joe Biden is falsely claiming that he opposed the Iraq war when it began. Dr. Pickett, I’d like to go over to you now to talk about the challenges that you’ve seen, obviously with the diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts and strategies that you could offer as we look ahead. It moves very slowly. UNSCOM withdrew its inspectors before the air strikes began, and they never returned to Iraq. "The Iraqi Threat: How Real Is It?" Scott Ritter is a former chief weapons inspector for the United Nations Special Commission in Iraq, the author of Endgame . But to mindful that there has been a significant impact, particularly as they think about housing and what the experience is like in the community. But I believe that Jim McGovern is actually going to play a leading role in what’s going to happen for our students and their basic needs in that space. And I think in terms of funding and making that a priority, it is a consideration absolutely that we have to keep front and center. Our standards in terms of meeting what the students need and what—we are heavily legislated upon, right? How we prioritize that agenda and how we amplify the voices of advocates, particularly for our international students, is a front and center consideration that was present, again, before—you’re noticing a trend here—was present before the pandemic. He walks in and says, I'm Saddam's "Bombmaker". 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